"Mantiklos" Bronze Statue From Thebes, Greece 732 BCE
The text is Etruscan in style and the language is Druid Akkadian, not Greek.
The text is Etruscan in style and the language is Druid Akkadian, not Greek.
(October 21, 2023, updated March 9, 2025) This figure's artistic importance is described by the Boston Museum of Fine Arts:
It was found in Thebes and sent to M. Hoffmann toward the end of 1894. In 1897 it was recorded in the collection of Count Michel Tyszkiewicz. In 1898 it was auctioned at the Hotel des Commissaires-Priseurs, 9 rue Drouot, Paris, June 8-10, lot 133 (trouvée à Thèbes). In March 1903 it was purchased by the Boston Museum of Fine Arts from Edward Perry Warren. It is dated by the Museum based on its artistic style. The clockwise outer text is blaming the motion powers for a drought while the counter-clockwise inner text is blaming the life powers.
The text is promoting the use of astrology-magic to correct the fate causing the 732 BCE drought. The text also indicates that the figurine is a "shepherd," that is, a magic crafter specializing in astrology-magic. The stars in the night sky were imagined as sheep so those who worked with their powers were "shepherds."
It reads:
(April 2, 2022) Droughts separate the archaeological periods in the Levant. States weakened by local droughts were often subject to raids right after the droughts by Mesopotamian empires which were unaffected due to their irrigation. Below is the latest widely accepted chronology proposed by Amihai Mazar in 2014 shown below:
Line 2 is in the traditional right to left direction while line 1 is in the new Greek left to right direction. Texts having directions in the opposite direction are usually debates with each line representing a different viewpoint.
Letters are mostly in the Etruscan style with a few in the Aegean Island style (Italic)
(October 21, 2023)